PRESIDENT
MUHAMMADU BUHARI returned to the country after a three-day intensely
busy State Visit to Germany which, as is usual with his foreign
engagements, was characterized by punishing schedules.
Unfortunately,
an important trip such as this one planned to boost trade and
investment, enhance security partnership and pitch the country to eager
investors became overshadowed by public outcry over some remarks
President Muhammadu Buhari made in Germany, which have sadly been
misconstrued by the media and some members of the public.
I can
assure you that President Buhari’s sense of humour is one of his most
distinguishing characteristics, despite his stern mien.
His
comments clearly do not reflect his attitude towards women, a number of
whom he has appointed to key positions in his administration, neither do
they reflect his attitude towards his wife, Hajiya Aisha, as anyone can
see from their history together.
Unfair Insinuations
President
Buhari has been an invaluable support to his wife, and I know that he
has great plans for every Nigerian woman. Five of his daughters have
acquired university degrees. One of them just finished law school and
another one undertakes a higher degree program.
I hope that all
well-meaning Nigerians will put an end to the unfair insinuations that
have been generated by President Buhari’s jocularity. Seeing a
well-meaning leader being so misunderstood is painful for me.
Let
us hope that God continues to give him the grace and wisdom he requires
to steer Nigeria through this difficult time in our country’s history.
In
the course of this historic visit, he held formal talks with Chancellor
Angela Merkel, a roundtable with the German President Joachim Gauck, a
meeting with business leaders and an interactive session with Nigerians
resident in Europe. A number of sides, but equally important meetings
were dotted in-between these.
Three big-ticket items on President
Buhari’s Berlin agenda were security, trade and investment, climate
change and its consequences for the Nigerian eco-space. A breakthrough
was achieved in all areas covered by the discussions.
1. Bilateral Relations
Chancellor
Merkel was the first leader of a major economic power in the world to
have foreseen what a Muhammadu Buhari administration would mean to
Nigeria, Africa, and the world. As Chairperson of the “G 7” group of
industrialized nations, she extended a hand of fellowship to him upon
his victory in the 2015 elections. She asked him to be ready with his
wish list and be present at the G 7 meeting to brief its leaders.
Since
that time, there had been a big demand for President Buhari all over
the world, a demand that our officials in Foreign Affairs insisted must
be cashed on or else we missed the opportunity.
President Gauck
came here in February at the head of a business delegation, a visit that
pushed the existing relations up by several notches as manifested by
the setting up of a one-stop investment center to facilitate foreign
investment and partnerships.
Germany has also proposed a twining
of two cities, Lagos and Frankfurt to facilitate the sharing of
experience, meeting of businesses, trade and investment as well as
exchange of visits by officials.
In the course of the visit by
President Gauck, a pledge by the EU to spend fifty million Euro (€50 m.)
against terrorism in the Lake Chad basin area was announced.
President
Buhari’s state visit brought closer the relationship between Nigeria
and Germany in addition to breakthroughs in several areas of
negotiations.
2. Business/Investments
The other key success
area is the investment. The President and his team held a highly
successful business forum which had in attendance over 100 Nigerian and
German business leaders with interests in industries across
Manufacturing, Information Technology, Healthcare, Construction,
Training, Agro-processing, Power, Mining and Consumer businesses.
In
a speech at the meeting, President Muhammadu Buhari decried the current
low level of trade and investment between both countries and Nigeria’s
openness for business and long-term investment from Germany. He
highlighted the steady work of renewal that has started in the country
and the progress that is being recorded in the government’s pillars of
security, governance, and the economy.
He also presented a strong
case on Nigeria’s compelling fundamentals and stated the priority
sectors of the government in which investments are being sought as being
Agriculture, Industrialization, Solid Minerals, Digital Economy, and
Infrastructure, especially power generation.
The biggest gypsum
producer in the world has already obtained an exploration license for
the mineral and is looking to commence local production in Nigeria. A
well-known consumer brand with over 50,000 employees worldwide is
considering the production of its laundry detergent locally. The company
has already invested $250 million locally, with 900 employees. The
transition to local production will significantly increase the number of
Nigerians employed.
A Nigerian-based pharmaceutical company in
partnership with a German conglomerate is also to commence a renal
testing business in Nigeria before the end of the year
3. Finance
The
President stated that the Nigerian Development Bank will soon commence
operations to help provide additional funding to the Small and
Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs). As a large contributor to the economy,
funding for the SMEs will help spur inclusive economic growth. He
thereafter charged government officials and the business community to
enhance the process of achieving tangible results that are mutually
beneficial to both countries.
4. Economic Relations
A
significant takeaway from the Presidential engagement in Germany is the
agreement to give vocational skills training to thousands of our youth.
Germany
is always known to be a strong developer of apprentice skills. In
addition to their reputation for quality education, the distinguishing
feature of the German economy is that emphasis on skill development.
What
President Buhari got from this trip is a commitment by Germany to share
with Nigeria their skills in agriculture, IT, telecommunications,
machinery, aviation, vehicles, healthcare, construction and so forth.
As
part of the steps towards imparting the vocational skills, there will
be a collaboration between the German Engineering Federation (VDMA) and a
Nigerian conglomerate to build a technical school for artisans. The
school will train Nigerians for three years, of which 50percent of the
time will be spent in the school and the remaining 50percent of the time
spent gaining practical experience. This model will be scaled up for
the other parts of the country based on the success of this cooperation.
5. Agriculture
Nigeria
and Germany had useful discussions on a program of food processing
locally, rice and oil milling with the aim of leavening that country’s
experience in a new plan by the administration to create wealth in rural
communities.
There also plans for a financing fund for
agriculture in Nigeria to assist small and medium size entrepreneurs and
cooperatives in the agricultural sector.
6. Energy/Power
A
renewable power company with advanced and affordable solar technologies
is going to commence operations in Nigeria. The company is headed by a
Nigerian and have commenced the groundwork to commence operations early
next year.
Following the MOU at the Bi-national Commission,
agreements were also struck for energy partnership in renewable energy.
Several states characterized by hot weather, mostly in North have signed
for solar Independent Power Project, IPPs. A 30 Megawatt power plant is
coming up in Adamawa while Bauchi, Benue, Gombe, Kano, Kaduna, Sokoto,
Katsina and some others are in the queue.
7. Security
Germany has offered Nigeria support in the war against terrorism with mine detectors, radar equipment, and a field hospital.
Chancellor
Merkel also pledged increased involvement of Germany in supporting
Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs and the reconstruction of their
destroyed communities.
8. Immigration
Another key area of cooperation is immigration.
There
are thousands of illegal immigrants from Nigeria currently in Germany.
On their records, 20,000 Nigerians enter their country each year. This
is a sore issue for Germany. Of these numbers, only about nine percent
of those who enter clandestinely qualify for legal asylum. To deal with
the issue, they have indicated to Nigeria their willingness to train all
prospective deportees in skills they can use back at home. In addition
to this, two other Nigerians will be given free vocational training for
everyone deported illegal immigrant.
9. Climate Change
President
Buhari never missed an opportunity to make a pitch for the recharging
of the Lake Chad, now only ten percent of its original size, whenever he
met the leaders of rich countries.
He has been persuaded a long
time ago that the best way to save the lake Chad and the people who
inhabit its basin from the corrosive effect of the climatic change is to
divert water from the Congo Basin to the Lake Chad.
A study
financed by Nigeria indicated that USD 15 Billion will be needed to do
this but it is the kind of money that neither this country nor its
neighbors can muster.
Having successfully established that the
climate change has a lot to do with the drastic decline of livelihoods
in the area and is the root cause of the Boko Haram insurgency, the
President is convinced that recharging the Lake is no longer the sole
business of the Lake Chad Basin countries but that of the wider world.
Given
her commitment to saving the environment, Chancellor Merkel had shown
keenness in the project and is willing to be a part of the effort.
Her
reported earmarking of €18 billion for the project was misconstrued
from her speech. After a repeated playback of the speech, the same
conclusions were unfortunately drawn. Angela Merkel’s commitment is
however to the tune of €18 million on the Nigerian side and the rest €32
million to the rest of the Lake Chad basin countries, with all of the
money coming from the European Fund. Nevertheless, eighteen Million to
support ongoing efforts in the North East is still a mouthwatering
amount.
10. New and Pending Issues
The Nigerian delegation
also had useful discussions on road and rail development, gas
exploration, equipment and surveillance for the protection of oil and
gas infrastructure in Niger Delta, upgrading of Defense Industries
Corporation, DICON, cooperation in rule of law and polio eradication.
Last
but not the least, the President used a moment of his time in Germany
to act his role a Commander-in-Chief by paying a visit to a recuperating
army officer injured in the course of duty in the North East.
Source: NTA
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